Electrify Your Commute: How to Pick the Best City e-Bike

The electric bike has existed since the end of the 19th century, but it remained in the shadow of motor vehicles for a long time. It was not until the advent of technologies, notably thanks to Yamaha in the 1990s, that the e-bike began to gain popularity. The revolution came in 2003 with the arrival of lithium-ion batteries, which are lighter and more durable than older lead models. Brands like Bosch have since contributed to its development.

Today, the e-bike is encouraged by cities and governments to reduce traffic and promote more ecological and cost-effective mobility. With the diversity of models and brands, it is essential to understand your needs to choose your electric bike. Motorization, battery, autonomy: several criteria must be considered to make the right choice.

The first mass-produced electric assist bike was launched by Yamaha in Japan in 1993

Yamaha Motor Europe

Table of Contents: How to Choose Your Electric Bike?

How to Choose the Type of Electric Bike?
How to Choose the Battery for Your Electric Bike?
Battery Position (frame, rack, or integrated)
What Criteria to Consider When Choosing the Battery for Your Electric Bike? (V, Ah...)
What Size Battery to Choose for Your Electric Bike?
What Are the Main Battery Models from Different Brands?
How to Choose Your Electric Bike: Battery FAQ
How to Choose the Motor for Your Electric Bike?
Motor Position (central or rear wheel?)
What Technical Criteria to Consider When Choosing the Motor for Your Electric Bike? (power, torque...)
What Are the Main Motor Models from Different Brands?
How to Choose Your Electric Bike: Motor FAQ
How to Choose the Groupset for Your Electric Bike?
The Display (the application of your e-bike)
Opt for a Refurbished Alltricks Model to Choose Your Electric Bike
Still Have Questions About How to Choose Your Electric Bike? Schedule a Video Call with Charles

What Type of Electric Bike to Choose?

When looking to equip yourself with an electric bike, the first criterion to consider is the intended use. Depending on your needs and habits, several types of electric bikes are available to you: city bikes, MTBs, road bikes, or gravel bikes. Here is an overview to help you choose the model that best suits you.

The Electric City Bike

The electric city bike is designed to meet the needs of urban dwellers. With its upright riding position, it offers ideal comfort for daily commutes, whether for going to work or running errands. Low-step frames make it easy to mount and dismount, and features such as racks, fenders, and integrated lighting make it a very practical choice. Some variants, such as cargo bikes or longtails, allow you to carry heavy loads or children, ideal for families or professionals who need a reliable means of transportation in the city.

See our electric city bikes

The Electric MTB

With an electric MTB, you can explore varied terrains and take on off-road challenges. Designed to tackle rough trails, electric MTBs feature high-performance suspensions that absorb shocks and ensure excellent grip. Their powerful motor helps you climb the steepest hills, while providing sufficient autonomy for extended adventures. Whether you are an amateur of forest rides or a fan of technical descents, the electric MTB is designed to accompany you on all your adventures.

See our electric MTBs

The Electric Road Bike

For road cycling enthusiasts, the electric road bike is a revolution. Lightweight and elegant, it retains the characteristics of a classic road bike while adding electric assistance for climbs and long distances. This type of bike is ideal for maintaining a steady pace, even on demanding terrain. Experienced cyclists will find an ally to go even further, while beginners can enjoy rides without fear of running out of energy.

See our electric road bikes

The Electric Gravel Bike

The electric gravel bike combines the advantages of a road bike and an MTB, offering unparalleled versatility. Designed to ride on both asphalt and dirt roads, it allows you to venture wherever you want. Its trendy design and wide tires provide excellent grip, while the intermediate riding position offers a good compromise between comfort and performance. Whether you are looking for adventure or want to vary your routes, the electric gravel bike is an essential option.

See our electric gravel bikes

How to Choose the Battery for Your Electric Bike?

There are also different types of electric bike batteries. Of course, with several types of motors, there could not be just one type of battery and mounting for e-bikes. The battery of an electric bike is expressed in watt-hours (Wh). Its value is generally between 400 and 800 Wh. Since 2018, the trend has been to integrate the battery into the frame. This makes your electric bike more discreet and harder to distinguish from a regular bike. However, make sure the battery of your bike is removable, as an electric bike battery has a lifespan and will need to be changed and recycled one day. Other more classic types of batteries are attached to the frame at the bottom tube, directly behind the seat tube, or on the rear rack at the back of the bike. Prefer a battery positioned in the center of the bike rather than at one end to avoid poor weight distribution of the electric bike.

Battery Position (frame, rack, or integrated)

Frame Battery

Offers excellent balance and better stability, ideal for climbs and rough terrain. Easy to remove for charging.

Rack Battery

Frees up space on the frame and allows for additional accessories. Perfect for urban use with a practical style.

Integrated Battery

Discreet and stylish, it is perfectly protected against shocks and weather. Ideal for a modern and sleek design.

What Criteria to Consider When Choosing the Battery for Your Electric Bike? (V, Ah...)

Voltage (V)

The voltage, expressed in volts (V), determines the power of the electrical system. The higher the voltage, the more energy the bike can provide for accelerations or difficult climbs. If we were to compare it to a gasoline engine, it would be the pressure with which the fuel is injected.

Capacity (Ah)

The ampere-hour (Ah) indicates the capacity of the battery, i.e., the amount of electrical energy a battery can supply in one hour. To compare it to a fluid, it would be the flow rate, how many liters per hour pass through a pipe.

Energy Quantity (Wh)

Measured in watt-hours (Wh), it is the product of voltage (V) and capacity (Ah). It reflects the total autonomy of the battery. Compared to a fluid, it would be the number of liters in a fuel tank.

Charging Time

The charging time for an e-bike battery is not very fast, ranging from 3 to 6 hours depending on the size of your battery and the type of charger used. Fast chargers can reduce this time, but slow charging extends the battery life.

Number of Cycles

Each battery wears out over time. Modern batteries have between 1,000 and 2,000 full charge cycles before losing about 20% of their original capacity. No need to worry, though, as Bosch claims their batteries have a lifespan of about 30,000 km.

What Size Battery to Choose for Your Electric Bike?

The size of the battery determines the autonomy of your electric bike. It is generally expressed in watt-hours (Wh), a unit that reflects energy capacity. For urban use or short trips, a battery of 300 to 400 Wh is usually sufficient. For longer trips or hilly terrain, opt for a battery of 500 Wh or more. Don't forget to consider your weight, the level of assistance used, and the conditions of the route, as these factors directly influence consumption. A suitable battery ensures a smooth and uninterrupted experience.

As explained above, when choosing a battery for your electric bike (e-bike), the main criterion to consider for autonomy is the capacity in Wh. This capacity can be compared to the size of a fuel tank in a thermal car. However, just like a gasoline car, it is better to have a 30-liter tank with a consumption of 6 L/100 km than a 40-liter tank with a consumption of 10 L/100 km. With an electric bike, it's the same: some brands like Bosch offer very efficient motors, while others are less optimized. Moreover, autonomy varies depending on the mode of assistance chosen (usually four modes).

To give you an idea, here is a simplified estimate of autonomy based on battery capacity and the mode of assistance used:

400 Wh

A 400 Wh battery will allow you to travel about 40 km in turbo mode and up to 80 km in eco mode.

500 Wh

A 500 Wh battery will allow you to travel between 50 km in turbo mode and nearly 100 km in eco mode.

600 Wh

A 600 Wh battery will provide about 60 km in turbo mode and up to 120 km in eco mode.

750 Wh

A 750 Wh battery will ensure at least 75 km in turbo mode and up to 150 km in eco mode.

*The information here is based on data provided by Bosch for a Performance Lince CX motor, on relatively flat but mediocre terrain.

What Are the Main Battery Models from Different Brands?

Which Bosch Battery to Choose for Your Electric Bike?

Bosch is clearly a leader in the field of electric bike batteries. Their batteries meet all needs thanks to their different ranges. The PowerPacks, available in Frame (mounted on the frame) or Rack (attached to the rack) versions, offer a versatile solution that is easy to transport and simple to recharge, whether on or off the bike. For a sleek design and optimal performance, the PowerTube and CompactTube integrate directly into the frame, combining discretion and efficiency. Finally, the PowerMore 250 is a compact and lightweight range extender, designed to be easily attached to a water bottle holder, allowing for extended rides without compromise.

PowerPack Frame

Capacities: 400 Wh, 500 Wh
Position: On the frame
Advantages: Easy to remove and transport
Recharge: On or off the bike

PowerPack Rack

Capacities: 400 Wh, 500 Wh
Position: On the rack
Advantages: Ideal for low-step frames
Recharge: Simple and fast

PowerTube

Capacities: 400 Wh, 500 Wh, 600 Wh, 625 Wh, 800 Wh
Position: Integrated into the frame
Advantages: Sleek design and high performance
Recharge: Secure and easy

PowerMore 250

Capacity: 250 Wh
Position: Attached to the water bottle holder
Advantages: Compact (1.5 kg), perfect for extending autonomy
Compatibility: With all batteries of the smart system

How to Choose Your Electric Bike: Battery FAQ

The capacity, expressed in watt-hours (Wh), determines autonomy. For short urban trips, a battery of 300 to 400 Wh is usually sufficient. For longer or hilly trips, opt for a battery of 500 Wh or more.

Frame-mounted batteries offer good balance and better stability. Rack-mounted batteries free up space on the frame, ideal for urban use. Integrated batteries are stylish and protected from shocks and weather.

The charging time varies between 3 and 6 hours, depending on the size of your battery and the type of charger used. Fast chargers can reduce this time, but slow charging extends the battery life.

A modern battery can last between 1,000 and 2,000 full charge cycles before losing about 20% of its original capacity. Bosch claims this corresponds to about 30,000 km.

Brands like Bosch, Shimano, and Yamaha offer reliable, high-performance, and durable batteries. Bosch provides versatile options like the PowerPack, PowerTube, and PowerMore, while Shimano and Yamaha are known for their seamless integration with their respective motor systems.

How to Choose the Motor for Your Electric Bike?

Now that you have an idea of what exists in terms of electric bike batteries, you might be wondering which motor to choose? Here is a presentation of the main points to consider regarding the motor when choosing your electric bike.

Motor Position (central or rear wheel?)

Front Wheel Motor

Ideal for entry-level bikes and short trips. Quick start, perfect for the city, but can be heavy and less suitable for long distances. It is becoming less common.

Rear Wheel Motor

Provides better propulsion. However, the weight distribution with a rear battery can be problematic, especially with panniers. Maintenance (e.g., flat tires) is also more complex.

Central Motor

The most efficient, used on MTBs and electric road bikes. Intelligent assistance management for better autonomy and optimized power.

What Technical Criteria to Consider When Choosing the Motor for Your Electric Bike? (power, torque...)

Power

The power of an e-bike motor, expressed in watts (W), determines its assistance capacity. The higher the power, the more the bike could go fast, although European legislation limits the speed of an e-bike to 25 km/h and the nominal power to 250 W. Indeed, a more powerful motor would classify the bike as a moped, requiring registration. Note that this power is nominal (maintained for 30 minutes without degradation), while the maximum power can exceed 250W.

Torque

Unlike power, torque is not subject to regulation. It is measured in newton-meters (Nm) and reflects the motor's force at low speeds. Simply put, the higher the torque, the faster you reach maximum speed. A high torque (50 to 85 Nm) is ideal for steep climbs or carrying heavy loads...

Assistance Factor

The assistance factor indicates the percentage of your own power that the motor adds to help you. For example, an assistance factor of up to 340% means that if you provide 100 watts while pedaling, the motor adds 340 watts.

Pedaling or Torque Sensor?

E-bike motors can be activated based on two types of sensors: - Rotation Sensor: The motor activates as soon as you pedal, without considering the effort. Cheaper but less precise. - Torque Sensor: Adjusts the assistance based on the applied force, offering a more natural and responsive feel, ideal for hilly terrain.

What Are the Main Motor Models from Different Brands?

Which Bosch Motor to Choose for Your Electric Bike?

Like batteries, Bosch offers a comprehensive range of motorizations for electric bikes. From the Active Line motor, designed for urban commuting, to the powerful Performance Line CX Race Limited Edition, designed for e-MTB enthusiasts, there is a Bosch motor for everyone. With assistance levels up to 400% and maximum torque reaching 85 Nm, Bosch motors offer an optimal riding experience, whether for carrying heavy loads with the Cargo Line or reaching speeds of 45 km/h (speed bike) with the Performance Line Speed. Here are their main models:

Active Line

Max Power: 586 W
Max Torque: 40 Nm
Max Assistance: 340%
Weight: approx. 2.9 kg

Active Line Plus

Max Power: 600 W
Max Torque: 50 Nm
Max Assistance: 340%
Weight: approx. 3.2 kg

Cargo Line

Max Power: 600 W
Max Torque: 85 Nm
Max Assistance: 400%
Weight: approx. 2.9 kg

Performance Line

Max Power: 600 W
Max Torque: 75 Nm
Max Assistance: 340%
Weight: approx. 3.2 kg

Performance Line Speed

Max Power: 600 W
Max Torque: 85 Nm
Max Assistance: 340%
Weight: approx. 2.9 kg

Performance Line SX

Max Power: 400 W
Max Torque: 55 Nm
Max Assistance: 340%
Weight: approx. 2.0 kg

Performance Line CX

Max Power: 600 W
Max Torque: 85 Nm
Max Assistance: 340%
Weight: approx. 2.8 kg

Performance Line CX Race Limited Edition

Max Power: 600 W
Max Torque: 85 Nm
Max Assistance: 400%
Weight: approx. 2.75 kg

How to Choose Your Electric Bike: Motor FAQ

The best position depends on the usage. A central motor is ideal for optimal weight distribution and smooth assistance, perfect for MTBs or high-end bikes. The rear wheel motor offers natural propulsion for sporty or versatile rides. The front wheel motor, although less common, is suitable for entry-level bikes for urban or short trips.

A nominal power of 250 W is standard for e-bikes in Europe. For torque, a motor of 50 Nm is sufficient for urban use, while a torque between 70 and 85 Nm is preferable for steep climbs, rough terrain, or carrying heavy loads.

The assistance factor indicates the percentage of your own power that the motor adds to help you. For example, an assistance factor of 340% means that if you provide 100 watts while pedaling, the motor adds 340 watts. This criterion is essential for evaluating performance and choosing a motor suited to your needs, whether for sport or energy savings.

Motors with a rotation sensor activate as soon as you pedal, providing immediate but less natural assistance, ideal for economical urban use. Torque sensors adjust the assistance based on the applied force, offering a more responsive and natural feel, suitable for hilly terrain and sporty use.

Bosch offers several models tailored to different needs: the Active Line for urban commuting, the Cargo Line for carrying heavy loads, the Performance Line for sporty rides, and the Performance Line CX for e-MTB enthusiasts. Each motor offers optimal assistance levels and torque ranging up to 85 Nm.

How to Choose the Groupset for Your Electric Bike?

Another aspect not to be neglected is the braking and transmission components fitted to your future bike!

Regarding transmission, on an e-bike, robustness is more important than gear range because the motor is there to "smooth out" the difficulty. Urban cyclists will tend to prefer hub gears (e.g., Shimano Nexus) that require no maintenance and have only 7 or 8 gears. On the other hand, those who will use the bike on steep terrain will prefer a wider gear range (up to 12 gears) that only a derailleur can offer. Generally, the latter will also be equipped with a suspension fork for more versatile use, known as a "hybrid bike."

Braking is also important, as an electric bike is heavier and generally faster than a conventional bike, making it harder to slow down. This is why many electric bikes are equipped with disc brakes, which are the most efficient braking system today.

The Display (the application of your e-bike)

They are all different but generally indicate the same information: real-time speed, distance traveled, selected motor assistance, and battery level. It is an element that can be changed on your electric bike if you do not like it or if you want a more advanced model. Some brands offer the option of a removable model to limit degradation of bikes left overnight in the city center. With all this new information, you will be able to make a decision on the bike best suited to your practice.

Opt for a Refurbished Alltricks Model to Choose Your Electric Bike

If you are looking for a quality electric bike at an affordable price, the refurbished electric bikes offered by Alltricks are an excellent option. Thanks to a thorough inspection and meticulous checks carried out by our experts, these bikes are "ready to ride" and come with a 2-year warranty. You can thus save up to 50% off the new price while being assured of impeccable quality.

Each refurbished bike undergoes the following operations:

Comprehensive Electrical Inspection

The battery, motor, and electronic components are tested with advanced tools (e.g., Bosch DiagnosticTool), and a detailed report on the battery's condition is provided (number of cycles, remaining capacity, total distance traveled).

Replacement of Worn Components

Tires, chain, discs, or any component worn more than 50% is replaced to ensure safety and performance.

Thorough Mechanical Tests

Checking of the steering, brakes, suspension, wheels, and transmission to ensure the bike is in perfect working order.

Real Photographs

All images of the refurbished bikes are taken by our teams to reflect their exact condition.

We also include a detailed diagnostic, like in this example, to inform you precisely about the condition of the electric bike (battery with 100% remaining capacity, total distance of 1,121 km, number of charge cycles, etc.).

View an example of the electrical condition report we provide for each bike See all our refurbished electric bikes